Vietnam’s remarkable economic ascent over the past decade has positioned it as a key manufacturing hub and a preferred alternative to China in global supply chains. However, with President Donald Trump’s administration intensifying scrutiny over trade imbalances, Vietnam’s substantial trade surplus with the U.S. has rendered it vulnerable to potential tariffs and other protectionist measures....
In February 2025, Vietnam’s Ministry of Industry and Trade proposed a draft law aimed at regulating cross-border e-commerce to protect consumers and ensure fair competition. The proposed legislation mandates that foreign e-commerce businesses operating in Vietnam must register and obtain an operating license from the Ministry. Additionally, these businesses are required to establish a local...
In 2024, Vietnam’s trade surplus with the United States reached a record high, exceeding $123 billion, marking an annual increase of nearly 20%, according to U.S. government data released on February 5, 2025. This significant surplus positions Vietnam behind only China, the European Union, and Mexico regarding trade imbalances with the U.S. The substantial increase...
In response to recent U.S. tariff reforms under President Donald Trump, Shein, the global fast-fashion retailer, is strategically shifting its manufacturing operations to Vietnam. Historically, Shein capitalized on the U.S. de minimis rule, which permitted duty-free imports for packages valued under $800, facilitating cost-effective direct shipments from China to American consumers. However, the recent suspension...
In response to U.S. President Donald Trump’s recent announcement of potential global reciprocal tariffs, Vietnam has expressed its commitment to maintaining open trade relations with the United States. The Vietnamese government stated it has no intention of implementing measures that would “create burdens or restrict trade” with the U.S. Furthermore, Vietnam is prepared to increase...
Over the past few decades, Vietnam has transitioned from a war-torn nation to a rising economic powerhouse through strategic reforms, international trade integration, and a focus on technology-driven growth. Vietnam’s economic strategy centers on maintaining political stability, promoting export-driven industries, and increasing foreign investment. The country’s government has implemented policies aimed at improving infrastructure, fostering...
Cai Mep International Terminal (CMIT), one of Vietnam’s key deep-water ports, recently welcomed the first vessel under the Gemini cooperation—a strategic partnership between two major global shipping lines, MSC and Maersk. The initiative aims to optimize shipping operations, ensuring more efficient cargo transport through Vietnam. The Gemini service will connect Cai Mep with major ports...
Vietnam’s economy has been the region’s outperformer in 2024, with full-year growth likely at 6.7% y/y. In 2025, we think Vietnam will continue to outperform its peers, growing by 6.5%. What you will learn: Vietnam’s economy will be the standout among the ASEAN-6, growing at a faster pace relative to its peers during the next...
US tariffs on China have intensified, reshaping global trade and prompting a shift in manufacturing away from China to Southeast Asia. President Trump’s 10% tariffs, though lower than the initially threatened 60%, have spurred retaliatory measures from China, escalating the trade war. In response, international companies, including Chinese firms, began relocating their operations to Southeast...
The United States and Vietnam have made significant strides in strengthening their economic relationship over the past few decades. Since the normalization of diplomatic ties in 1995, trade between the two countries has grown dramatically, with the U.S. now being one of Vietnam’s top trading partners. Vietnam plays a key role in global supply chains,...
VI 
EN