{"id":31409,"date":"2025-02-21T03:05:54","date_gmt":"2025-02-21T03:05:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/morstar.vn\/?p=31409"},"modified":"2025-02-21T03:06:46","modified_gmt":"2025-02-21T03:06:46","slug":"how-vietnam-can-parry-and-dodge-trumps-tariffs","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/morstar.vn\/vi\/how-vietnam-can-parry-and-dodge-trumps-tariffs\/","title":{"rendered":"How Vietnam can parry and dodge Trump’s tariffs"},"content":{"rendered":"

S\u1ef1 ph\u00e1t tri\u1ec3n kinh t\u1ebf \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam trong th\u1eadp k\u1ef7 qua \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u01b0a \u0111\u1ea5t n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trung t\u00e2m s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t quan tr\u1ecdng v\u00e0 l\u00e0 l\u1ef1a ch\u1ecdn thay th\u1ebf \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c \u01b0a chu\u1ed9ng cho Trung Qu\u1ed1c trong chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng to\u00e0n c\u1ea7u. Tuy nhi\u00ean, v\u1edbi vi\u1ec7c ch\u00ednh quy\u1ec1n c\u1ee7a T\u1ed5ng th\u1ed1ng Donald Trump t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng gi\u00e1m s\u00e1t ch\u1eb7t ch\u1ebd t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3 c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 khi\u1ebfn n\u01b0\u1edbc n\u00e0y d\u1ec5 b\u1ecb t\u1ed5n th\u01b0\u01a1ng tr\u01b0\u1edbc c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 kh\u00e1c. V\u00e0o n\u0103m 2024, th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00e3 \u0111\u1ea1t m\u1ee9c k\u1ef7 l\u1ee5c 123,5 t\u1ef7 \u0111\u00f4 la, tr\u1edf th\u00e0nh m\u1ed9t trong nh\u1eefng m\u1ee9c l\u1edbn nh\u1ea5t \u1edf Ch\u00e2u \u00c1.<\/p>\n

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\u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u r\u1ee7i ro li\u00ean quan \u0111\u1ebfn c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng m\u1ed9t chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c \u0111a d\u1ea1ng:<\/p>\n

1. \u0110a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u: Gi\u1ea3m s\u1ef1 ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3 l\u00e0 t\u1ed1i quan tr\u1ecdng. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 \u0111\u1ed1i t\u00e1c th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i v\u1edbi Li\u00ean minh Ch\u00e2u \u00c2u, c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc Trung \u0110\u00f4ng v\u00e0 c\u00e1c n\u01b0\u1edbc l\u00e1ng gi\u1ec1ng ASEAN, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau t\u00ecm ki\u1ebfm c\u00e1c \u0111i\u1ec3m \u0111\u1ebfn thay th\u1ebf cho h\u00e0ng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh, qua \u0111\u00f3 gi\u1ea3m thi\u1ec3u t\u00e1c \u0111\u1ed9ng c\u1ee7a b\u1ea5t k\u1ef3 h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ed9ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i n\u00e0o c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

2. T\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng quan h\u1ec7 v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3 th\u00f4ng qua vi\u1ec7c t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u: \u0110\u1ec3 gi\u1ea3i quy\u1ebft t\u00ecnh tr\u1ea1ng m\u1ea5t c\u00e2n b\u1eb1ng th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u00e3 b\u00e0y t\u1ecf s\u1ef1 s\u1eb5n s\u00e0ng t\u0103ng c\u01b0\u1eddng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u h\u00e0ng h\u00f3a c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. B\u1ed9 tr\u01b0\u1edfng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Nguy\u1ec5n H\u1ed3ng \u0110i\u1ec1n \u0111\u00e3 chuy\u1ec3n l\u1eddi t\u1edbi \u0110\u1ea1i s\u1ee9 Hoa K\u1ef3 Marc Knapper v\u1ec1 \u00fd \u0111\u1ecbnh m\u1edf c\u1eeda th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Vi\u1ec7t Nam h\u01a1n n\u1eefa cho c\u00e1c s\u1ea3n ph\u1ea9m n\u00f4ng nghi\u1ec7p c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3, bao g\u1ed3m b\u00f4ng, \u0111\u1eadu n\u00e0nh v\u00e0 c\u00e1c lo\u1ea1i h\u1ea1t c\u00e2y. Ngo\u00e0i ra, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang \u0111\u00e0m ph\u00e1n mua kh\u00ed \u0111\u1ed1t t\u1ef1 nhi\u00ean h\u00f3a l\u1ecfng v\u00e0 m\u00e1y bay Boeing, v\u00e0 \u0111ang th\u1ea3o lu\u1eadn \u0111\u1ec3 mua thi\u1ebft b\u1ecb qu\u00e2n s\u1ef1 t\u1eeb c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 th\u1ea7u qu\u1ed1c ph\u00f2ng Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

3. Thu h\u00fat \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c: Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111ang t\u1ea1o \u0111i\u1ec1u ki\u1ec7n cho c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 n\u01b0\u1edbc ngo\u00e0i ph\u00f9 h\u1ee3p v\u1edbi l\u1ee3i \u00edch c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3. \u0110\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, c\u00e1c k\u1ebf ho\u1ea1ch \u0111ang \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c ti\u1ebfn h\u00e0nh \u0111\u1ec3 cho ph\u00e9p Starlink c\u1ee7a Elon Musk cung c\u1ea5p d\u1ecbch v\u1ee5 internet v\u1ec7 tinh t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y, \u0111\u00e1nh d\u1ea5u m\u1ed9t s\u1ef1 thay \u0111\u1ed5i ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch \u0111\u00e1ng k\u1ec3. \u0110\u1ed9ng th\u00e1i n\u00e0y \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c coi l\u00e0 \"c\u00e0nh \u00f4 liu\" trong b\u1ed1i c\u1ea3nh lo ng\u1ea1i v\u1ec1 thu\u1ebf quan ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 nh\u1eb1m m\u1ee5c \u0111\u00edch gi\u1ea3m th\u1eb7ng d\u01b0 th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1edbi Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

B\u1ea5t ch\u1ea5p c\u00e1c bi\u1ec7n ph\u00e1p ch\u1ee7 \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u00e0y, c\u1ed9ng \u0111\u1ed3ng doanh nghi\u1ec7p Vi\u1ec7t Nam v\u1eabn c\u00f2n lo ng\u1ea1i. M\u1ed9t cu\u1ed9c kh\u1ea3o s\u00e1t c\u1ee7a Ph\u00f2ng Th\u01b0\u01a1ng m\u1ea1i Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i Vi\u1ec7t Nam cho th\u1ea5y g\u1ea7n hai ph\u1ea7n ba c\u00e1c nh\u00e0 s\u1ea3n xu\u1ea5t Hoa K\u1ef3 t\u1ea1i qu\u1ed1c gia n\u00e0y d\u1ef1 \u0111o\u00e1n s\u1ebd c\u00f3 s\u1ef1 c\u1eaft gi\u1ea3m l\u1ef1c l\u01b0\u1ee3ng lao \u0111\u1ed9ng n\u1ebfu \u00e1p d\u1ee5ng thu\u1ebf quan. H\u01a1n n\u1eefa, 81% s\u1ed1 ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111\u01b0\u1ee3c h\u1ecfi b\u00e0y t\u1ecf lo ng\u1ea1i r\u1eb1ng c\u00e1c m\u1ee9c thu\u1ebf quan nh\u01b0 v\u1eady c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 l\u00e0m gi\u00e1n \u0111o\u1ea1n chu\u1ed7i cung \u1ee9ng, v\u1edbi nhi\u1ec1u ng\u01b0\u1eddi \u0111ang c\u00e2n nh\u1eafc \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a kh\u1ecfi th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3.<\/p>\n

T\u00f3m l\u1ea1i, m\u1eb7c d\u00f9 th\u00e0nh c\u00f4ng v\u1ec1 kinh t\u1ebf c\u1ee7a Vi\u1ec7t Nam l\u00e0 \u0111\u00e1ng ch\u00fa \u00fd, nh\u01b0ng vi\u1ec7c ph\u1ee5 thu\u1ed9c qu\u00e1 nhi\u1ec1u v\u00e0o th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u00f2i h\u1ecfi ph\u1ea3i c\u00f3 nh\u1eefng \u0111i\u1ec1u ch\u1ec9nh chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c. B\u1eb1ng c\u00e1ch \u0111a d\u1ea1ng h\u00f3a th\u1ecb tr\u01b0\u1eddng xu\u1ea5t kh\u1ea9u, t\u0103ng nh\u1eadp kh\u1ea9u t\u1eeb Hoa K\u1ef3 v\u00e0 thu h\u00fat c\u00e1c kho\u1ea3n \u0111\u1ea7u t\u01b0 chi\u1ebfn l\u01b0\u1ee3c, Vi\u1ec7t Nam \u0111\u1eb7t m\u1ee5c ti\u00eau v\u01b0\u1ee3t qua nh\u1eefng th\u00e1ch th\u1ee9c do c\u00e1c ch\u00ednh s\u00e1ch b\u1ea3o h\u1ed9 ti\u1ec1m t\u00e0ng c\u1ee7a Hoa K\u1ef3 \u0111\u1eb7t ra v\u00e0 duy tr\u00ec qu\u1ef9 \u0111\u1ea1o t\u0103ng tr\u01b0\u1edfng c\u1ee7a m\u00ecnh.<\/p>\n

Cre: Vi\u1ec7t Nam c\u00f3 th\u1ec3 ch\u1ed1ng \u0111\u1ee1 v\u00e0 n\u00e9 tr\u00e1nh thu\u1ebf quan c\u1ee7a Trump nh\u01b0 th\u1ebf n\u00e0o \u2013 Asia Times<\/span><\/a><\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Vietnam’s remarkable economic ascent over the past decade has positioned it as a key manufacturing hub and a preferred alternative to China in global supply chains. However, with President Donald Trump’s administration intensifying scrutiny over trade imbalances, Vietnam’s substantial trade surplus with the U.S. has rendered it vulnerable to potential tariffs and other protectionist measures….<\/p>","protected":false},"author":10,"featured_media":31410,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"gallery","meta":{"inline_featured_image":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[364],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31409","post","type-post","status-publish","format-gallery","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-asian-electricity","post_format-post-format-gallery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/morstar.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31409","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/morstar.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/morstar.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/morstar.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/10"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/morstar.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=31409"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/morstar.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/31409\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/morstar.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/31410"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/morstar.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=31409"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/morstar.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=31409"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/morstar.vn\/vi\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=31409"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}